Approximately 80% of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience bladder dysfunction (BD). BD decreases quality of life, reduces mobility, and increases disease burden. Pelvic floor physical therapy (PFPT) is an evidence-based, non-invasive, and effective treatment for MS-related BD. Here, we provide a descriptive study, leveraging longitudinally collected patient-reported (PRO) BD severity scores against coinciding electronic health record (EHR) reports, to understand barriers to timely evaluation and treatment of BD.

Up to 65% of people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) develop cognitive deficits, which hampers participation in day-to-day life and ultimately reduces quality of life (QoL). Treatment of symptoms at a late stage can lead to cognitive impairment and unemployment, highlighting the need for preventative interventions in PwMS. Presenting a combination of exercise and cognitive training early might postpone cognitive decline.

Gait and balance impairment is common in multiple sclerosis (MS), often leading to walking aids need. Rehabilitation is the most common and effective approach to tackle the burden of these symptoms, but less attention is given to the correct use of an assistive device for ambulation. Here, we aimed to maximise the effect of a rehabilitation program including walking aid training with a sensorized crutch in people with MS (PwMS).